Automatic train-stop.



C. W. BREWSTER. UTOMATC TRAN STOP. APPLICATION FILED IAN. Ia. I9I4.

UIN

Wl TNESSES:

Cl W. BREWSTER.

AUTOMATIC TRAIN STOP. APrucATlou man JAN. 13. 19u.

1,258,650. Patented Mar. 12, 1918.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

C. W. BREWSTEH. AUTOMATIC TRAIN STOP.

1,258,650. "Pugno" FILED IAN. la. |914.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

WIT/158858: IM'EN T 0R Patented Mar. 12, 1918.

C. W. BREWSTEH. AUTOMATIC TRAIN STOP,

APPLICATION FILED IAN. I3, |914- 1,258,650. Patented Mar. 12, 1918.

5 SHEETS-sash 4.

WIT/(58858: INVEN TOI? C. W. BREWSTEH.

AUTOMATIC TRAIN STOP.

APPLICATION FILED 1AN.13.19|4.

1 ,258,650. Patented Mar. 12.1918.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES W. BBEWSTER, 0F NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO JAMES MERRITT LEACH, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

AUTOMATIC TRAIN-STOP.

Application filed January 13, 1914.

To all whom it may Concern:

Be it known that I, Cuannns lV. Bnnwsrnn, a citizen ot the United States, residing at the city of hattan, county and State of New York, have invented a certain new and uset'ul Automatic Train-Stop, ot' which the following is a specification.

This invention is a train stop tor use on railways in connection with signaling means or by the occi'lpancy of a preceding block by a train, or both.

Among the objects of the invention are to automatically apply the brakes so as to bring to a stop a moving vehicle when a block ahead ot it is occupied or should said vehicle run past a signal displayed at dan- `ejer; to automatically shut oil' the power and 'in like manner to actuate a cab signal ot' either a visual or audible nature in order to attract the attention of the engine driver; to automatically discharge a predetermined quantity ot' sand as an aid to the brakes in stopping the vehicle; and to require the engine driver to manually reset the motor controlled .mechanism in such a way as to establish a record of the number ot' times the train is automatically stopped or that it runs past the danger signal.

These various objects, and others inherent in this invention, provide means operable indepeinlently of the cii'orts ot" the engine driver and beyond his control or manipulation tor automatically stoppingr the moving vehicle should it run into a danger zone, so thaty the liability of collision or accident is avoided, or at. least minimized, in the event of death or disability of the engine driver; but should the vehicle, through carelessness or inattention of the driver, run past a signal or bevond the safety point. then a record is established which demands an explanation from the driver so that a definite, indication is aiordcd in fixing the responsibility should an accident result from rnevcntable causes.

A. salient Afeature of the invention is a prime mover, of one form or another, but preferably electrically operated, the same being electrically controlled from or by a moving vehicle or from or by a semaphore, 'For operating in a positive manner the various .mechanisms bywhich the train -line of Specication of Letters Patent.

New York, borough of Man-4 Patented Mar. 12, 1918.

Serial No. 811,792.

the brake system on the vehicle is vented so as to apply the brake slices, to shut otl the power, to discharge the sand, and to actuate a cab signal, any two or more or all of these instrumentalities being employed as desired.

The prime mover in a practical embodiment of the invention is an electric motor adapted to be supplied with current from asuitable source, such as a storage battery on the vehicle. This motor is combined with a system of levers, the latter operatingvalves which control the How of air through pipes i so as to vent the train line ot' the brakes, to

operate a whistle, to start the tlow of sand, and to shut off the power, all these operations, or any two or more oit them, being performed automatically and independently of the efforts ot the engine driver.

The motor circuit is normally open but it is adapted to be closed automatically by a magnet in a circuit which includes, first, a control station rail adjacent to a track; second, the track rails, one of which is divided. into sections, the latter being insulated; and, third, a semaphore which when moved to a danger position operates to move a switch into position for closing the space between switch contacts from which lead conductors that are connected respectively to the control station rail and to the non-insulated track rail, whereby the contact ot' a shoe carried on the moving vehicle with the control station rail operates to close the track circuit in a manner to energize the magnet so as to attract its armature for closing the motor circuit.

Other features and advantages of the invention will appear from the following detailed description.

In the drawings,

Figure 1 is a diag ammatic view illustratingrr the application of my train stop mechanism to an ordinary locomotive, the latter being indicated in dotted lines, and the rela` tion of the engine to the track and the semaphore being illustrated with a view to showing the means for operating the train stop mechanism either from the semaphore or from a second vehicle at rest or in motion. within a preceding block.

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of. a part of the train stop mechanism showing the relation diagrammatically to the truck.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view partly in elevation of the valves which are operated by the prime mover.

Fig. 4 is an elevation partly in section of the means for shutting off the engine power.

Fig. 5 is an elevation illustrating the relation of the switch to the moving part of a semaphore.

Fig. 6 is au elevation partly diagrammatic of a preferred form of the circuit closing mechanism whereby the motor circuit is supplied with current from a suitable source of energy independently ot the current flowing` through the controlling magnet.

Fig. 7 is a side elevation oi one form of a pick-up shoe adapted for coperation with different rails.

Fig. 8 is i cross section through the shoe.

Fig. 9 is an elevation showing the contact rails, the shoe being omitted.

Fig. 10 is a view partly in vertical section and partly in side elevation of the train stop mechanism when used in conjunction with an electric railway.

In Figs. 1 to 4, inclusive, of the drawings I have illustrated the train stop mechanism in connection with an ordinary steam locomotive X, the equipment including a valve A on a train pipe 10 forming a part oil the brake system. This valve A may be of anv preferred construction, but in Figs. 2 and 3 it is shown as a rotary valve normally occupying a position wherein its port a is transverse to the pipe 10 for the purpose of closing' a vent or outlet 11, but when the valve is turned to an open position the air flows out of the train line 10 and into the branch pipe 11 so as to conduct the outlowing air into an audible signal A the same being shown as a whistle, whereby the automatic operation of valve A by the brake mechanism, of which said valve A forms a part, will automatically bring into service the audible signal so as to give notice of the application of the brakes. This valve A is associated with a lever B, the same being provided with a handle b and to this lever is pivoted. by a pin c, a link C, the other end of which is provided with a longitudinal slot c', within which is positioned a wrist pin (l on an operating member D. the latter being` herein shown as a gear which is mounted on a shaft d. This gear meshes with a gear e on the armature shaft c* of an electric motor E, the latter constituting the prime mover in the train stop mechanism illustrated in said timires of the drawings. The motor is provided asv usual with binding posts e e2 to the former of which is attached a conductor 12 havingI a branch connection 13 with a stationary member 14 of a breaker switch. the movable member of which is indicated at 15. This breaker switch is provided with an electrical insulation 16, and said switch is mechanically corr trolled by a spring 17 which operates to pull the breaker switch into contact electrically with member 14, whereby the insulated end portion 16 of the breaker switch 15 is normally in the path of a stud 18 on the rotary member D, whereby the rotation of said other pipe extending upwardly to a sand drum F, said pipes 2O 21 being controlled by valves G G, respectively, for the purpose of automatically supplying the air required to operate the power shut-ott' mechanism and the sand discharging mechanism. The pipes 20 21 are connected by a pipe 9.2 with a reservoir H, and valves G G are operated at the same time that valveV A is opened and closed, as a result of which valve A is opened to apply the brakes and at the i same time valves G G are opened for air to flow from reservoir H through pipes 22, 20 and 21 to the power shut-ott' mechanism and the sand drum. The sand discharged from the drum F by the admission of compressed air to said drum is adapted to flow through a delivery pipe f so as to discharge the sand upon the track and infront of the driving wheels of the engine as usual.` Said valves G G may be of any suitable construction, but they are shown as rotary valves provided with arms g g, which .arms are operatively connected by 'a link g2, and from the arm g extends a link ga-which is pivoted by a pin g4 to valve operating lever B, whereby the movement of the lever in one direction to open valve A operates the links g3 g2 to turn ythe valves G G simultaneously for establishing the flow of air from reservoir H through pipes 20 21.

Suitable means are provided for the automatic operation of the throttle lever H, the latter being equipped with a hand piece h which controls a latch it adapted for enga gement with the toothed segment la?. On the lever H is pivotcd a bellcrank z', one arm of which is connected with the hand grip h and t0 the other arm of this bellcrank there is pivo'ted a link z" which is connected with the piston rod'z'2 of a piston I working in a cylinder I. Said cylinder is supported in a tixed position adjacent to the throttle lever H, one endof the cylinder being open, as shown in Fig. 4, and to this cylinder there is connected the otherwise free end of air pipe 2O so that the flow of air through pipe 2.0 when valve G is open will establish pressure in the cylinder I and impart movement to piston I', whereupon the piston rod i2 will operate bellcrauk z' so as to withdraw vthe latch lt from the toothed segment and thereby impart movement to the throttle lcrer H for the purpose ol operating the throttle valve so as to sluit oit the supply ot steam to the engine cylinders. thus e''ecting the operation ot shutting ott the power at the same time that the brakes are applied.

By reference to Fig. 3 it will be seen that valve is prorided with two ports 4(/"' g extending at right angles to each other and when said valve is in the normal closed position Afor cutting off the tlow oit air 'from the reservoir H', the port g is in register with a vent port 97, thus venting pipe 20 so that the air will be tree to escape from said pipe and from the piston cylinder 1.

The track on which the engine is adapted to travel consists of rails, one of which, is continuous` whereas the other rail a," is insulated at m2 to produce blocks or sections. 1n addition to the track the train stop mechanism requires the employment of a control rail J positioned adjacent to the track or between the rails thereof as mayv be itound most desirable, said control rail J being ot any suitable length, one of said rails being in each block` substantially as disclosed in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, and as disclosed in an application for automatic railway signals filed on eren date herewith by myself and one Leach. The engine is cauipned with a contact shoe K, which is in circuit with a ma gnet, M. a battery L and a motor E. From said shoe K a conductor leads to magnet M, to which magnet is connected the conductor 12 of the motor circuit. The armature m of the magnet is pivoted to a bracket m from which leads a conductor branched onto conductor Q4. Said armature m is under the control ot a spring 2G so that the armature is normally in contact with a stop 27, but the free end of the armature is in operative relation to the contacts QS 29. From the contact 28 extends a conductor 30 which is connected to the negative pole of battery L, and from the positive pole of this battery extends ay conductor 31 which is attached to a bracket 15 on which is hung the movable member ot the breaker switch 15. From the binding post c of motor E a conductor 32 leads to one contact 29. and when the armature of magnet M is closed so as to make contacts QS. 29 the motor circuit is complete so that current will be supplied to motor E from battery L without flowing through magnety M. the motor circuit being as followsr rom the positive pole of battery L the cur rent flows through conductor 31, bracket 15"-, breaker switch 15, its contact 14, conductor 1.2 to binding post c of the motor. thence through binding post c2, conductor contact 0 through armature lever fm, into con.A

tact 28, and thence by conductor 30 back to the negative pole o1 the battery, the current flowing around the magnet M so as to energize the motor without exposing the mag net winding to the destructive elfect. of the heavy current required to operate said motor.

From the negative pole of the battery L extends a conductor which is connected with the continuous rail m of the track, and from the contact rail J extends a conductor Si which is attached to one section of the interrupted track rail. Now when the rehiclc X is in a block in the rear of another block which is occupied by a second vehicle Y, as shown in Figs. 1 and L, then the vehicle X in. the rear block cannot pass along the track and into the block occupied by the rehicle Y, for the reason that the train mechanism will be operated automatically to apply the brakes. The initial step in the automatic operation of the train stop mechanism consists in energizing the magnet M so as to attract the armature Jfor closing the motor circuit, and this initial energization of said magnetl M is effected by a circuit which is closed through the track rail and the two vehicles X Y, the circuit being as follows: lith the vehicle Y in the block ahead, and X in the block in rear so that the shoe K of vehicle X is in Contact with the control rail J, the magnet circuit .may be traced as follows: 'from the positive polo of battery L, through conductor 31, breaker witch 15, conductor 13, a part of conductor 12 to the windingr of magnet M, conductor 2l, contact shoe K, rail J, Conductor 34, the insulated section ai ot the track, the wheels and axle of vehicle Y, continuous rail and conductor to the negative pole of the battery. The magnet M being energized by the flow of current through the same, armature m is attracted against the tension of spring 26 so that the armature will make contacts Q8 Q9 and close the motor circuit as hereinbetore described, but to keep the motor circuit closed it is necessary that current shall flow through the magnet M so that it will continuo to hold the armature m against said contact QS, this continued flow of current taking the following path: from the positive pole et battery L, through conductor 31, breaker switch 15, conductor 13, a part of conductor 12, the magnet winding, branch conductor Q5, armature m, Contact 28, and through conductor 30 back to the negative pole of the battery. Now when the motor energized the current flows in one path so as to supply the heavy current necessary 'for the operation ol the inotor and in another path so as to continue to energize the magnet, but the current for the operation of the motor will not flow through the magnet, thus relieving the latter from the destructire effect. of the motor current. When the motor is rotated as described, gear e is rotated in the direction of the arrow of Fig. 2, and it operates to impart rotary motion to niember D, the wrist pin d of which will impart movement in one direction to link C, whereupon the lever B will be drawn toward the right, and links g2 g3 will be moved toward the, left, as a result of which the valves A Gr G will be opened in order to vent the train line 10 and permit air to flow into cylinder I and into the sand drum for the purpose of applying the brakes, shutting Vott" the power, and discharging the sand automatically, the air escaping from the train line operating the whistle A. The turn of member D in the direction of the arrow of Fig. 2 brings the stud 18 into Contact with the breaker switch 15 so as to shift the latter over to the dotted line position and away from contact 1&1-, thereby interrupting the motor circuit so as to discontinue the flow of current to motor E and at the same time interrupt the magnet circuit so as to denergize magnet M. Obviously, the train is brought automatically to a stop by the operation of mechanism herein described, and this operation is entirely automatic owing to the fact that the preceding block is occupied by a vehicle Y which closes a circuit through rail a; to the rear vehicle X.

As heretofore described, the train stop on. one vehicleV occupying a block of the track is controllable automatically by the aresence of another vehicle occupying ar bloclr of the same track a suitable distance ahead, but a further feature of the invention consists in operating the train stop when a track'semaphore is displayed at danger. The semaphore N controls a breaker switch 35 operating to close a circuit which includes conductors 36, 37, the former being connected to the continuous track rail, whereas the latter is attached to control. rail J. One

4form of the breaker 'switch is illustrated more particularly in Fig. 5, wherein the breaker switch is illustrated as a pivoted arm which is normally pressed to a position to open the circuit by a spring 38, said pivoted arm being adapted to make contact 39 in electrical connection with conductor 36. The breaker switch is shown as having a stem 40 which passes through the switch inclosing case 11, the free end of said stem 10 having an insulation 42 which is adapted for engagement by a toe-piece 43 on the semaphore Y. lVhen the semaphore is displayed at. safety, spring 38 acts on the breaker Switch to move it into the dotted line position of Fig. 5, thus interrupting the circuit beween contact 39 and the spring; but the movement of the semaphore into the danger position of Fig. 5 brings toe-piece 43 into ContactV with stem 40, thus shifting vthe breaker switch 35 into the full-line position of Fig. 5, seV that the breaker switch will make contact 39 and close the semaphore circuit through conductors 36 37. When the shoe K on the vehicle X rides upon contact rail J the semaphore circuit for energizing the magnet M will be closed as follows: from the positive pole of battery L, through conductor 31, breaker switch 15, contact 14, conductors 13, 12, to magnet M, conductor 24, shoe K, rail J as partly shown in Fig. 2, and as then shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the circuit is from said rail J, through conductor 37, spring 38, breaker switch 35, contact 39, conductor 36, continuous rail a, the wheel, axle and frame of vehicle X, and thence through a conductor 41- to the negative pole of the battery. The magnet M is thus energized for the purpose of attracting the armature m and closing the motor circuit in the manner heretofore described for the purpose of operating the train stop mechanism when the semaphore is displayed at danger.

In Fig. (i of the drawings there is disclosed a constructional form of the magnet M and the means through which the heavy motor current may flow without subjecting the magnet M to the destructive effect of the current required 'to operate the motor. rIhe magnet Mis shown as consisting of a series of three coils adapted to attract the armature m, the latterbeing under mechanical control of a spring 26, as heretofore described, said magnet being connected with the positive pole of the battery by the conductor 12 and with the shoe K by conductor 24, a branch Conductor 25 being employed ietween conductor 24 and armature m. The spring 2G retains the free end of the armatnre normally against the stop 29, but when the armature is attracted by the magnet its free end makes contact 28 so that the motor circuit will be closed for the current from the battery L to flow through conductor 12, the motor, the return conductor 32, and when a switch mechanism presently described is closed the current returns through conductor 30, to the negative pole of the battery. The switch mechanism just referred to embodies a slidable stem 45 supported in a suitable yoke-shaped frame. This stem is provided at one end with an insulation 47 in the path of armature 'In so that the movement of armature m will bring it into contact with stem 45, but said armature is insulated `electrically from the stem. Said stem is pro- .Y

pliers to danger or by the presence of a vehicle Y in the block ahead of the vehicle X so that. armature lm. is attracted, all as hereinbe'l'ore described, the motor circuit is closed by carbon contact o() coming into electrical engagement with Contact 5l so as to permit the current lo tiow from battery L into the motor lil without passing through magnet M.

ik construction-al form of the Contact rail J, and train shoe K for engagement therewith, is shown in Figs. 7, S and t) of the drawings, saiiil Figures illustrating, also, the arrangement of a signal contact shoe and a Isignal contact rail in conjunction with the danger signal shoe li and rail J, whereby a compact construction is secured.

A plurality of brackets 52 are secured to the ties of the track at the place where rails J O are to be installed, and these brackets suppmst a hood 53 adapted to protect the rails J O from sleet and snow. As shown, Athe rail J is positioned in the upper part of the casing, thc respective end portions of said rail being inclined, as at y' j', in order lthat the shoe may readily engage with and disengage itself from thc rail. The rail is secured to and insulated from the brackets :32 by suitable means. The other rail O is adapted to be used lin connection with a signal mechanism disclosed in the joint application of Leach and myself to which reference has heretofore been made, and this rail O is positioned within the casing at a suitable distance below and parallel to the rail J. Said signal rail O is inclined at its end portions, as at 0 0, similar to the end portions of thc rail J, see Fig. 9, and said rail is supported in a fixed position by short posts 02 insulated at o. A part of the vehicle X, such as the brake beam 014, is equipped with an insulated hanger -l, one member 55 of which hanger is bent upwardly so as to terminate in an arm 56. Against the upper and lower faces of this arm are applied insula'tions 57 and to the upper insulation there is secured a carrying plate 58 'to which are attached the springs 59 which support the shoe K and operate to press said shoe into the desired frictional and electrical contact with rail J. A similar shoe O is supported by springs 60 from a carrying plate 6l secured to the insulation 57 on the under side of the hanger arm 56. It will be seen that the hanger li 55 supports two spring-pressed shoes K O', respectively adapted for contact with the rails J O, said 1ail J forming a part of a train stop circuit, whereas the rail O is adapted to close a signal circuit in a manner disclosed in the joint application to which reference has been made.

In Fig. l() of the drawings I have illustrated another embodiment of the train stop mechanism adapted for use in conjunction with an electrically propelled vehicle Z, the power for the propulsion of which is derived from a current carrying rail P, such as the third rail of an electric railway. The track upon which the vehicle Z is adapted to run consists as heretofore described of a bonded continuous rail a3, the other track rail consisting of sections a2 insulated at rc2 to produce the blocks or sections. vVehicle Z is propelled by motor zindieatcd diagranimatically, said motor being in a circuit formed by conductors e to which current is supplied through a controller z3 and from a contact shoe Z adapted to ride upon the power rail P. Vehicle Z is equipped with the train stop mechanism, the train line pipe of which is indicated at l0. As shown this train line pipe is normally closed by a valve 62, the stem 63 of which passes through a guide boss 6i of a valve casing 65 so that the stem is normally in the path of a lever 66. The valve 62 is held against its seat by a coiled spring' 6T seated against a fixed part 68 within the valve casing. The valve operating lever 66 is normally held away from contact with the stem 63 by a spring 69, and said valve lever is provided intermediate its end with a shoe or roller 70, the latter being in the path of a rotary cam 71, on a shaft or arbor 72, said shaft or arbor having a gear 73, which is in mesh with a gear pinion Ti, on the armature shaft 75 of a motor E, the latter being shown as having binding posts e e2.

The valve casing is provider with an upstanding member 'T6 within which is a piston valve 77, the stem 78 of which passes through said upstanding member 76, the latter being provided, also, with a branch connection 79 to which is adapted to be coupled the pipe 21 which leads to a whistle or other audible signal, whereby upon the opening of valve 62 the flow of air from the train line pipe l0 will act to lift the piston f'alvc 77 so that the air will flow through the branch connection T9 and into pipe 2l for the operation of the audible signal. The stem 78 of piston valve 77 operates to impart novcment to an angle lever SO, the latter being positioned above the upstanding member 76 of the valve casing 65. This angle lever is lixedly secured inte mediate its ends to a horizontal rock shaft 81, the latter being supported in suitable bearings one of which is indicated at 82, said rock shaft serving as a fulcrun'r for the angle lever 80 and for a breaker switch S3. rl`he breaker switch is insulated at St from electrical counection with rock shaft 8l and near its free end said breaker switch 83 is provided with an insulated member 85. The breaker switch is adapted to span the gap between electrical contacts S6 S7, the former being connected by a conductor S8 with the controller e3 (see Fig. l0) of vehicle Z, whereas the other contact 87 is connected by a conductor 89 with a contact shoe Z of said vehicle Z. lit

is apparent that the current will flow from power rail P through contact shoe Z", conductor 89, contact 87, breaker switch 83, contact 86, conductor 88, controller e3, the motor circuit including the motor e, and thence to the wheels and axle of the vehicle Z to the rail a by which the circuit is completed to the generator at the power sta-` tion, the two mains or feeders from the generator at the power station to the vehicle being formed by the power rail P and the continuous return rail au, whereby current will be supplied to the motor for the propulf sion ot' the vehicle when the breaker switch 83 is in the closed position spanning the contacts 86 87. It is apparent, furthermore, that the elevation of piston valve 77 due to the escape of air :trom the train line when the brakes are applied will raise stem 7 8 and turn angle lever 80 so as to impart rocking movement to the breaker switch 83, `thus withdrawing said breaker switch from contacts 86 87, the breaker switch moving to the dotted line position shown so as to interrupt `the circuit to motor e and shut ott' the power to vehicle Z simultaneously with the application of the brakes.

The motor E of the train stop mechanism is intended to be supplied with current from power rail P and'through controller e3, for which purpose a conductor 90 is branched onto the conductor 88 leading to the controller. This conductor 90 is connected with a switch 91 from which extends aconductor 92 leading to the binding post e of the motor and from the other binding post e2 of said motor leads a conductor 93 and is attached to a contact shoe K, the latter being adapted as heretofore described to ride upon contact rail J which is connected by the conductor 34 with a section a" of the interrupted track rail, thus completing the circuit through motor E when the train stop mechanism is controlled by a vehicle Y in the block ahead of the block occupied by vehicle ZV. The rotation of the armature forming a part of motor E drives pinion 7 et which in turn imparts rotary motion to gear 7 3, shaft 7 Q, and cam 71, whereby said cam acts on the shoe 70 to press the lever 66 into the dotted line position so that the lever acts on the valve stem 63 to force the valve 62 into an open position shown in dotted lines as a result ot which air escapes from the train line 10 for applyingr the brakes. Then the lever 66 is moved over to the position for operating the valve and the piston valve 77 is lifted, a dog 9i is pressed into the path of said lever 66 for holding the same in the dotted line position. This dog is pivoted at 95 on a fixed bracket 96, and the dog is of angular form so that one end thereof is normally engaged with an end portion ot angle lever 80, whereas the other end portion of the dog is adapted to be interposed in the path ot lever 66 for the purpose of lookin@ said lever in a position wherein its rollerv l0 is out of the path of the cam 7 It will be noted that dog 94 is operated by lever 80, the movement of which depends upon the elevation of piston valve 77 and, accordingly, the dog 9-/l will not be moved into the path of lever 66 until said lever is pressed to the dotted line position by the cam so as to open the valve to the train line 10, the action of the dog 9i being subsequent to the `operation of the lever 66. As shown, the dog 94 is controlled by a spring 97 so that one end of the dog is normally engaged with an end portion of angle lever 80.

Attached to the valve casing is another val-ve casing 98, the same being herein shown as having a branch 99 to which may be attached the pipe 22 leading from a compressed air reservoir, such as H, said valve casing 98 being shown as having branch connections 100 and 101, .to which connection 100 is adapted to be attached a pipe 21 for supplying air to the sand.receptacle, such as F in Fig. 1, whereas the connection 1017may, when the mechanism of the character described is applied to a steam locomo tive have a pipe 20 attached thereto tor the purpose of operating the throttle lever whichcontrols the power of the steam engine. With a pipe 22 coupled to branch 99 of the valve casing 9S and with a pipe 21 attached to the branch 100 of said valve casing 98, it is evident that air may How from the reservoir, such as H in Fig. 1, to a sand drum F, the throttle connection 101 being closed by a plug or cap. The flow of air from the reservoir to the sand receptacle, however, is controlled by a valve 102 operating within said casing 98, said valve being held to its closed position by a spring 108 and having a stem 104 which is posi- .tioned in the path of a toe-piece 105 on valve lever 66. In the normal position oflever 66 the toe-piece 105 is tree from valve stem 104, but the movement ci lever 66 to the position for opening the valve 62 brings the toe-piece 105 into contact with stem 10-l and opens the valve 103, so that air will flow from the reservoir through valve casing 98 and to the sand receptacle for the purpose of dischar the bralies are applied to the vehicle.

Then the motor E is energized for the operation of the valve which controls the train stop mechanism, said motor acquires a certain momentum which it is desired to arrest in order that the cain 71 may be brought to a stop at a desired point, Vand to secure this desired stoppage of the motor I employ a brake mechanism which is electrically controlled in an automatic manner,

(ring sand upon the track at the timeV said brake mechanism being illustrated diarrammatically in Fig. 10, wherein 75 designates the armature shait ol. said motor. On this armature shaft is rigidly secured a brake disk 106, the latter being adapted for engagement by a brake band 107. One end of the brake band is anchored to a bracket 10S and to thc other end of the brake band is attached an arm 100, the latter being under the mechanical control ot a spring 110. This brake band arm carries an armature 111 positioned in the field of a magnet 1.12. From the magnet extends a conductor 113 leading to a spring contact 111-. the latter cooperating with a similar spring contact 115 ilrom which latter contact a conductor 11G extends to a switch 117. The spring switch 117 is insulated at 118 from contact S7 upon which. the spring switch is mounted, and this spring switch is normally retained out of electrical engagement with contact 87 by the insulated member S5 on the breaker switch 83, said insulated member 85 in the closed position ot the breaker switch 83 being interposed between contact 87 and spring switch 117. rthe magnet 112 is in circuit with the wheel and axle ot vehicle Z by conductor 119. Normally the contacts 11st` 11:3 are separated owing to the spring action thereof, but when motor E is rotating so as to turn cam 71 for the operation or" brake lever 6G as described, then said cam 71 acts on a re l r 120 ot' a pivoted arm 1'21, the latter being positioned close to contact 115 and insulated 'trom electrical contact therewith by insulation 122, said pivoted arm 1%21 being held by a spring 123 in a position wherein roller 120 is normally in contact with said cam 71. Subsequent to the operation o't' motor IC for opening the train line so that valve t7 will interrupt the circuit to the motor by throwing out the breaker switch to the dotted line position oit Fig. 10, the spring switch 117 makes electrical connection with contact S7 owing to the withdrawal of insulating member 85 .trom position between 87 and 117. Accordinglynthe circuit to magnet 112 is closedso as to apply the brake band 107 to brake disk 10G tor the purpose ot arresting the continued rotation ot' motor E, said magnet circuit being as tollowszfrom shoe Z in contact with rail I), through conductor Si), contact S7, spring switch 117, conductor 11G, contact 115, 1111 (arm 121 being raised by cam 71 so as to close the space between said contacts 115, 114-) conductor 113, magnet 112, conductor 119, the wheel and axle ot' vehicle Z to rail n?. The application of the brake band 107 stops the motor so as to bring the cam 71 to a desired position, after which the valve lever (SG should he reset by hand `in order to restore the train stop mecha nism in condition for continued operation.

Having thus fully described the invention, what I claim as new, and desire to s0- cure by Letters Patent is:

1. In an automatic train stop, the combination with a valve on a moving vehicle, of a motor connected for operating said valve, a source ot energy -t'or operating said motor, a controller in a shunt around a normally open electric circuit which includes the motor and said source of energy, contact means in circuit with said controller, and motorarresting means operable subsequently to the operation of said valve, said contact means being dependent i'or its operation upon the condition of the track relatively to the moving vehicle whereby a local track circuit is completed through the controller and current from the source of energy is supplied to the motor without flowing through said controller.

2. In an automatic train stop, the combination with a valve carried by a moving vehicle, of a motor also carried by the vehicle and connected for operating said valve, a source o't` energy in a normally open electric circuit which includes said motor, an electro-Imignetic controller in a shunt around said circuit, a contact shoe in circuit with said controller, and motor-arresting means operable subsequently to the operation of said valve, said contact shoe and the controller being dependent for their operation upon the condition of a track section or block ahead of the vblock occupied by the moving vehicle so that the motor circuit and motor will be energized by current from the source of energy, said current iowing in a path excluding the electro-magnetic controller.

In an automatic train stop, the combination with a valve carried by a moving vehicle, ot' a motor connected for operating said valve, a source ot' energy in a normally open electric circuit including the motor, a circuit breaker in said circuit, means operated by the motor and cooperating with the circuit breaker to interrupt said motor circuit subsequent to the operation of said valve by said motor, a controller in a shunt around the motor circuit, contact means in a local circuit with said controller, and means for arresting the motion of the motor due to the acquired momentum, said last-named means being operable subsequently to the operation oit' the valve.

In an automatic train stop, the combination with a normally open electric circuit, and a Talve carried by a moving vehicle, of a motor connected for operating said valve, a source ot energy for said motor, means operated by said motor subsequently to the operation ot' the valve for interrupting the influence of the source of energy upon the motor, means for arresting the motion of the motor due to the acquired momentum, said motor-arresting means being operable subsequently to the operation of the brake Valve, and a controller dependent for its operation upon the condition of the track for setting into action the motor.

5. In an automatic train stop, the combination with a Valve carried by a moving Vehicle, of a motor, a motor-driven element having means for operating said Valve, a source of energy included in a normally open electric circuit With the motor, a breaker switch in the motor circuit, means operated by the motor driven element subsequently to the operation of said Valve for shifting the breaker switch to interrupt motor circuit, means for arresting the motion of the motor due to the acquired momentum, said motor-arresting means being operable subsequently to the operation of the brake valve, and a controller dependent for its operation upon the condition of the track for setting into action said motor. Y

6. In an automatic train stop, the combination of a motor carried by a moving vehicle, a source of energy included in a normally open electric circuit with said motor, a brake valve, a plurality of other valves, a source of air supply independent of the source of energy for the motor and connected with said other valves, a pneumatic power shut-off device connected with one of said other valves, a sandedischarging means connected with another of said valves, means for arresting the motion of the motor due to the acquired momentum, said motorarresting means being operable subsequently to the operation of the brake valve, and means operated by the motor driven element for the actuation of the brake valve land the actuation also of said other Valves to estabiish the HOW of air from the source of air supply to the power shut-ofi' device and the sand-discharging means.

7. In an automatic stop mechanism, the combination With a brake valve, of a m0torcircuit including a motor and a source of energy, track-controlled means for closing said motor circuit, means operated by the motor for actuating the brake Valve, circuit interrupting means actuated by the motoroperated means subsequent to the actuation of the brake Valve, and means for arresting the motion of the motor due to the acquired momentum, said motor arresting means being operable subsequent to the op eration of the brake valve.

8. In an automatic stop mechanism, the combination With a brake valve, of a normally open motor-circuit including amotor and a source of energy, track-controlled means for closing said motor-circuit, means controlled by the motor for actuating the brake valve, circuit interrupting means operated by the motor-operated means subse- .quent to the actuation of the brake valve,

and means for arresting the motion of the motor due to the acquired momentum, said motor arresting means being operable subsequent to the operation of the brake valve.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in 'the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.

CHARLES W. BRE'WSTER.

Witnesses H. I. BERNHARD, M. C. RODRIGUEZ..

copie: o! this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C. 

